Halo, pada kesempatan kali ini saya akan membahas 2 topik, yaitu cara membuat project music organizer dan project sistem lelang sekaligus menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java.
1. Music Organizer
Pertama-tama buatlah folder "audio" yang berlokasi sama dengan folder project BlueJ, dan isilah dengan sample music yang berjudul sama dan juga sesuai dengan program yang akan dibuat berikut ini.
Diperlukan 4 class yaitu: class MusicOrganizer, TrackReader, MusicPlayer, dan Track
a. MusicOrganizer
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* A class to hold details of audio tracks.
* Individual tracks may be played.
*
* @author (Mohammad Nafis Naufally/05111640000038)
* @version (1/20181009)
*/
public class MusicOrganizer
{
// An ArrayList for storing music tracks.
private ArrayList<Track> tracks;
// A player for the music tracks.
private MusicPlayer player;
// A reader that can read music files and load them as tracks.
private TrackReader reader;
/**
* Create a MusicOrganizer
*/
public MusicOrganizer()
{
tracks = new ArrayList<>();
player = new MusicPlayer();
reader = new TrackReader();
readLibrary("../audio");
System.out.println("Music library loaded. " + getNumberOfTracks() + " tracks.");
System.out.println();
}
/**
* Add a track file to the collection.
* @param filename The file name of the track to be added.
*/
public void addFile(String filename)
{
tracks.add(new Track(filename));
}
/**
* Add a track to the collection.
* @param track The track to be added.
*/
public void addTrack(Track track)
{
tracks.add(track);
}
/**
* Play a track in the collection.
* @param index The index of the track to be played.
*/
public void playTrack(int index)
{
if(indexValid(index)) {
Track track = tracks.get(index);
player.startPlaying(track.getFilename());
System.out.println("Now playing: " + track.getArtist() + " - " + track.getTitle());
}
}
/**
* Return the number of tracks in the collection.
* @return The number of tracks in the collection.
*/
public int getNumberOfTracks()
{
return tracks.size();
}
/**
* List a track from the collection.
* @param index The index of the track to be listed.
*/
public void listTrack(int index)
{
System.out.print("Track " + index + ": ");
Track track = tracks.get(index);
System.out.println(track.getDetails());
}
/**
* Show a list of all the tracks in the collection.
*/
public void listAllTracks()
{
System.out.println("Track listing: ");
for(Track track : tracks) {
System.out.println(track.getDetails());
}
System.out.println();
}
/**
* List all tracks by the given artist.
* @param artist The artist's name.
*/
public void listByArtist(String artist)
{
for(Track track : tracks) {
if(track.getArtist().contains(artist)) {
System.out.println(track.getDetails());
}
}
}
/**
* Remove a track from the collection.
* @param index The index of the track to be removed.
*/
public void removeTrack(int index)
{
if(indexValid(index)) {
tracks.remove(index);
}
}
/**
* Play the first track in the collection, if there is one.
*/
public void playFirst()
{
if(tracks.size() > 0) {
player.startPlaying(tracks.get(0).getFilename());
}
}
/**
* Stop the player.
*/
public void stopPlaying()
{
player.stop();
}
/**
* Determine whether the given index is valid for the collection.
* Print an error message if it is not.
* @param index The index to be checked.
* @return true if the index is valid, false otherwise.
*/
private boolean indexValid(int index)
{
// The return value.
// Set according to whether the index is valid or not.
boolean valid;
if(index < 0) {
System.out.println("Index cannot be negative: " + index);
valid = false;
}
else if(index >= tracks.size()) {
System.out.println("Index is too large: " + index);
valid = false;
}
else {
valid = true;
}
return valid;
}
private void readLibrary(String folderName)
{
ArrayList<Track> tempTracks = reader.readTracks(folderName, ".mp3");
// Put all thetracks into the organizer.
for(Track track : tempTracks) {
addTrack(track);
}
}
}
2. TrackReader
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
/**
* A helper class for our music application. This class can read files from the file system
* from a given folder with a specified suffix. It will interpret the file name as artist/
* track title information.
*
* It is expected that file names of music tracks follow a standard format of artist name
* and track name, separated by a dash. For example: TheBeatles-HereComesTheSun.mp3
*
* @author (Mohammad Nafis Naufally/05111640000038)
* @version (1/20181009)
*/
public class TrackReader
{
/**
* Create the track reader, ready to read tracks from the music library folder.
*/
public TrackReader()
{
// Nothing to do here.
}
/**
* Read music files from the given library folder
* with the given suffix.
* @param folder The folder to look for files.
* @param suffix The suffix of the audio type.
*/
public ArrayList<Track> readTracks(String folder, String suffix)
{
File audioFolder = new File(folder);
File[] audioFiles = audioFolder.listFiles((dir, name) ->
name.toLowerCase().endsWith(suffix));
// Put all the matching files into the organizer.
ArrayList<Track> tracks =
Arrays.stream(audioFiles).
map(file -> decodeDetails(file)).
collect(Collectors.toCollection(ArrayList::new));
return tracks;
}
/**
* Try to decode details of the artist and the title
* from the file name.
* It is assumed that the details are in the form:
* artist-title.mp3
* @param file The track file.
* @return A Track containing the details.
*/
private Track decodeDetails(File file)
{
// The information needed.
String artist = "unknown";
String title = "unknown";
String filename = file.getPath();
// Look for artist and title in the name of the file.
String details = file.getName();
String[] parts = details.split("-");
if(parts.length == 2) {
artist = parts[0];
String titlePart = parts[1];
// Remove a file-type suffix.
parts = titlePart.split("\\.");
if(parts.length >= 1) {
title = parts[0];
}
else {
title = titlePart;
}
}
return new Track(artist, title, filename);
}
}
3. MusicPlayer
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javazoom.jl.decoder.JavaLayerException;
import javazoom.jl.player.AudioDevice;
import javazoom.jl.player.FactoryRegistry;
import javazoom.jl.player.advanced.AdvancedPlayer;
/**
* Provide basic playing of MP3 files via the javazoom library.
* See http://www.javazoom.net/
*
* @author (Mohammad Nafis Naufally/05111640000038)
* @version (1/20181009)
*/
public class MusicPlayer
{
// The current player. It might be null.
private AdvancedPlayer player;
/**
* Constructor for objects of class MusicFilePlayer
*/
public MusicPlayer()
{
player = null;
}
/**
* Play a part of the given file.
* The method returns once it has finished playing.
* @param filename The file to be played.
*/
public void playSample(String filename)
{
try {
setupPlayer(filename);
player.play(500);
}
catch(JavaLayerException e) {
reportProblem(filename);
}
finally {
killPlayer();
}
}
/**
* Start playing the given audio file.
* The method returns once the playing has been started.
* @param filename The file to be played.
*/
public void startPlaying(final String filename)
{
try {
setupPlayer(filename);
Thread playerThread = new Thread() {
public void run()
{
try {
player.play(5000);
}
catch(JavaLayerException e) {
reportProblem(filename);
}
finally {
killPlayer();
}
}
};
playerThread.start();
}
catch (Exception ex) {
reportProblem(filename);
}
}
public void stop()
{
killPlayer();
}
/**
* Set up the player ready to play the given file.
* @param filename The name of the file to play.
*/
private void setupPlayer(String filename)
{
try {
InputStream is = getInputStream(filename);
player = new AdvancedPlayer(is, createAudioDevice());
}
catch (IOException e) {
reportProblem(filename);
killPlayer();
}
catch(JavaLayerException e) {
reportProblem(filename);
killPlayer();
}
}
/**
* Return an InputStream for the given file.
* @param filename The file to be opened.
* @throws IOException If the file cannot be opened.
* @return An input stream for the file.
*/
private InputStream getInputStream(String filename)
throws IOException
{
return new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(filename));
}
/**
* Create an audio device.
* @throws JavaLayerException if the device cannot be created.
* @return An audio device.
*/
private AudioDevice createAudioDevice()
throws JavaLayerException
{
return FactoryRegistry.systemRegistry().createAudioDevice();
}
/**
* Terminate the player, if there is one.
*/
private void killPlayer()
{
synchronized(this) {
if(player != null) {
player.stop();
player = null;
}
}
}
/**
* Report a problem playing the given file.
* @param filename The file being played.
*/
private void reportProblem(String filename)
{
System.out.println("There was a problem playing: " + filename);
}
}
4. Track
/**
* Store the details of a music track,
* such as the artist, title, and file name.
*
* @author (Mohammad Nafis Naufally/05111640000038)
* @version (1/20181009)
*/
public class Track
{
// The artist.
private String artist;
// The track's title.
private String title;
// Where the track is stored.
private String filename;
/**
* Constructor for objects of class Track.
* @param artist The track's artist.
* @param title The track's title.
* @param filename The track file.
*/
public Track(String artist, String title, String filename)
{
setDetails(artist, title, filename);
}
/**
* Constructor for objects of class Track.
* It is assumed that the file name cannot be
* decoded to extract artist and title details.
* @param filename The track file.
*/
public Track(String filename)
{
setDetails("unknown", "unknown", filename);
}
/**
* Return the artist.
* @return The artist.
*/
public String getArtist()
{
return artist;
}
/**
* Return the title.
* @return The title.
*/
public String getTitle()
{
return title;
}
/**
* Return the file name.
* @return The file name.
*/
public String getFilename()
{
return filename;
}
/**
* Return details of the track: artist, title and file name.
* @return The track's details.
*/
public String getDetails()
{
return artist + ": " + title + " (file: " + filename + ")";
}
/**
* Set details of the track.
* @param artist The track's artist.
* @param title The track's title.
* @param filename The track file.
*/
private void setDetails(String artist, String title, String filename)
{
this.artist = artist;
this.title = title;
this.filename = filename;
}
}
Hasilnya bisa dilihat lewat dokumentasi berikut:
2. Auction
Diperlukan 4 class yaitu: class Auction, Bid, Lot, dan Person.
a. Auction
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* A simple model of an auction.
* The auction maintains a list of lots of arbitrary length.
*
* @author (Mohammad Nafis Naufally/05111640000038)
* @version (1/20181009)
*/
public class Auction
{
// The list of Lots in this auction.
private ArrayList<Lot> lots;
// The number that will be given to the next lot entered
// into this auction.
private int nextLotNumber;
/**
* Create a new auction.
*/
public Auction()
{
lots = new ArrayList<>();
nextLotNumber = 1;
}
/**
* Enter a new lot into the auction.
* @param description A description of the lot.
*/
public void enterLot(String description)
{
lots.add(new Lot(nextLotNumber, description));
nextLotNumber++;
}
/**
* Show the full list of lots in this auction.
*/
public void showLots()
{
for(Lot lot : lots) {
System.out.println(lot.toString());
}
}
/**
* Make a bid for a lot.
* A message is printed indicating whether the bid is
* successful or not.
*
* @param lotNumber The lot being bid for.
* @param bidder The person bidding for the lot.
* @param value The value of the bid.
*/
public void makeABid(int lotNumber, Person bidder, long value)
{
Lot selectedLot = getLot(lotNumber);
if(selectedLot != null) {
Bid bid = new Bid(bidder, value);
boolean successful = selectedLot.bidFor(bid);
if(successful) {
System.out.println("The bid for lot number " +
lotNumber + " was successful.");
}
else {
// Report which bid is higher.
Bid highestBid = selectedLot.getHighestBid();
System.out.println("Lot number: " + lotNumber +
" already has a bid of: " +
highestBid.getValue());
}
}
}
/**
* Return the lot with the given number. Return null
* if a lot with this number does not exist.
* @param lotNumber The number of the lot to return.
*/
public Lot getLot(int lotNumber)
{
if((lotNumber >= 1) && (lotNumber < nextLotNumber)) {
// The number seems to be reasonable.
Lot selectedLot = lots.get(lotNumber - 1);
// Include a confidence check to be sure we have the
// right lot.
if(selectedLot.getNumber() != lotNumber) {
System.out.println("Internal error: Lot number " +
selectedLot.getNumber() +
" was returned instead of " +
lotNumber);
// Don't return an invalid lot.
selectedLot = null;
}
return selectedLot;
}
else {
System.out.println("Lot number: " + lotNumber +
" does not exist.");
return null;
}
}
}
b. Bid
/**
* A class that models an auction bid.
* It contains a reference to the Person bidding and the amount bid.
*
* @author (Mohammad Nafis Naufally/05111640000038)
* @version (1/20181009)
*/
public class Bid
{
// The person making the bid.
private final Person bidder;
// The value of the bid. This could be a large number so
// the long type has been used.
private final long value;
/**
* Create a bid.
* @param bidder Who is bidding for the lot.
* @param value The value of the bid.
*/
public Bid(Person bidder, long value)
{
this.bidder = bidder;
this.value = value;
}
/**
* @return The bidder.
*/
public Person getBidder()
{
return bidder;
}
/**
* @return The value of the bid.
*/
public long getValue()
{
return value;
}
}
c. Lot
/**
* A class to model an item (or set of items) in an
* auction: a lot.
*
* @author (Mohammad Nafis Naufally/05111640000038)
* @version (1/20181009)
*/
public class Lot
{
// A unique identifying number.
private final int number;
// A description of the lot.
private String description;
// The current highest bid for this lot.
private Bid highestBid;
/**
* Construct a Lot, setting its number and description.
* @param number The lot number.
* @param description A description of this lot.
*/
public Lot(int number, String description)
{
this.number = number;
this.description = description;
this.highestBid = null;
}
/**
* Attempt to bid for this lot. A successful bid
* must have a value higher than any existing bid.
* @param bid A new bid.
* @return true if successful, false otherwise
*/
public boolean bidFor(Bid bid)
{
if(highestBid == null) {
// There is no previous bid.
highestBid = bid;
return true;
}
else if(bid.getValue() > highestBid.getValue()) {
// The bid is better than the previous one.
highestBid = bid;
return true;
}
else {
// The bid is not better.
return false;
}
}
/**
* @return A string representation of this lot's details.
*/
public String toString()
{
String details = number + ": " + description;
if(highestBid != null) {
details += " Bid: " +
highestBid.getValue();
}
else {
details += " (No bid)";
}
return details;
}
/**
* @return The lot's number.
*/
public int getNumber()
{
return number;
}
/**
* @return The lot's description.
*/
public String getDescription()
{
return description;
}
/**
* @return The highest bid for this lot.
* This could be null if there is
* no current bid.
*/
public Bid getHighestBid()
{
return highestBid;
}
}
d. Person
/**
* Maintain details of someone who participates in an auction.
* @author (Mohammad Nafis Naufally/05111640000038)
* @version (1/20181009)
*/
public class Person
{
// The name of this person.
private final String name;
/**
* Create a new person with the given name.
* @param name The person's name.
*/
public Person(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
/**
* @return The person's name.
*/
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
}
Kemudian compile source code di atas dan coba jalankan fungsi yang ada.
Terima kasih atas kunjungannya.
Jangan lupa, semangat ketik 10 jari. :)
